Bio septic tanks, also known as aerobic septic tanks or biological septic tanks, work by using natural biological processes to treat wastewater from households or communities. Here’s a general overview of how bio septic tanks work:
Wastewater collection: Wastewater from toilets, sinks, showers, and other household sources is collected in the bio septic tank, which is typically buried underground and connected to the household plumbing system.
Separation and settling: Once inside the bio septic tank, the wastewater undergoes a process of separation and settling. Solid particles, such as organic matter and solids, settle to the bottom of the tank, forming a layer of sludge, while lighter materials, such as grease and oils, float to the top, forming a layer of scum.
Biological treatment: The remaining liquid wastewater in the middle layer undergoes biological treatment. Aerobic bacteria, which thrive in oxygen-rich environments, break down the organic matter in the wastewater, converting it into water, carbon dioxide, and other harmless byproducts. This process helps to remove contaminants and reduce the organic load in the wastewater.
Clarification and disinfection: The treated wastewater then undergoes further clarification, where any remaining solids are settled, and the clarified water is discharged or reused for irrigation, depending on local regulations and requirements. In some cases, the treated wastewater may also undergo disinfection using ultraviolet (UV) light or other disinfection methods to kill or remove harmful bacteria and pathogens.
Sludge management: Over time, the sludge layer at the bottom of the bio septic tank accumulates and needs to be periodically removed through a process called sludge management. The frequency of sludge removal depends on the size of the tank, the volume of wastewater generated, and other factors.
Ongoing maintenance: Bio septic tanks require regular maintenance, such as periodic inspection, sludge removal, and monitoring of the system to ensure optimal performance. This may also include maintaining appropriate oxygen levels, pH levels, and other conditions to support the growth of beneficial bacteria.
It’s important to note that the specific design and operation of bio septic tanks may vary depending on the manufacturer, local regulations, and site-specific conditions. Consulting with a professional or following manufacturer’s guidelines is essential for proper installation, operation, and maintenance of a bio septic tank system.